In which dimensioning system do all dimensions originate from a common reference?

The correct choice pertains to a dimensioning system where all dimensions originate from a common reference point, known as datum dimensioning. In this system, a datum serves as the foundation from which measurements are made and is crucial for ensuring consistency and accuracy in engineering design. This approach minimizes confusion and errors because it establishes a single point of reference that can easily be traced back to the original design intent.

Datum dimensioning is particularly important in complex assemblies where multiple parts need to fit together precisely. By utilizing a common reference, engineers and designers can replicate dimensions accurately, maintain alignment, and ensure that parts will function correctly together during assembly.

In contrast, the other dimensioning systems focus on different aspects. Unidirectional dimensioning displays all dimensions in one direction, which is easier to read but does not establish a reference point. Radial dimensioning is used for circular features, providing the radius from a specific point but not necessarily a common reference for all dimensions. Reference dimensioning provides additional information that is not necessary for manufacturing but does not serve as a primary point of origin. Therefore, datum dimensioning is distinguished by its systematic approach to originating dimensions from a common reference.